Among the most original European landscapes and seascapes were the Turner paintings. They showed mastery in British watercolour landscape painting, commonly referred to as the painting of light. Joseph Turner studied at the Royal Academy schools starting at the age of 14. Since then, he has exhibited at the Academy nearly every year for the rest of his existence.
The Fighting Temeraire, completed in 1839, was one of the great landscape Turner paintings. It featured a glowing sunset over a ghostly ship that fought in the Battle of Trafalgar being towed away. An 1844 painting, entitled Rain, Steam and Speed takes the idea of The Fighting Temeraire even further with hardly recognizable shapes on most of the canvas.
Turner paintings went on to later influence the Impressionist movement with their romanticism focusing particularly on color and lighting. Romanticism is sometimes viewed as a reaction to its more serious predecessor, the Neoclassical movement. Romantic paintings flirted with themes of man's self glorification, man's part in nature, divinity found in nature and emotion.
Among the most influential Baroque artwork in Northern Europe were the Peter Paul Rubens paintings. Included among this collection are paintings of violent, audience-gripping war scenes, critiquing European politics of the times. Other than painting, Peter also pursued a political career as a diplomat.
His first wife, Isabella Brant, was a constant subject of the Peter Paul Rubens paintings. His second wife, Helene Fourment, was an extremely beautiful woman and her buxom figure was the inspiration behind many paintings. This included versions of The Judgment of Paris where Helene appeared as Venus, Minerva and Juno.
Massacre of the Innocents, The Horrors of War and Venus and Adonis are among the most important of Peter Paul Rubens paintings. They provide constant commemoration for one of the most famous and successful European artists of the 17th century.
The Fighting Temeraire, completed in 1839, was one of the great landscape Turner paintings. It featured a glowing sunset over a ghostly ship that fought in the Battle of Trafalgar being towed away. An 1844 painting, entitled Rain, Steam and Speed takes the idea of The Fighting Temeraire even further with hardly recognizable shapes on most of the canvas.
Turner paintings went on to later influence the Impressionist movement with their romanticism focusing particularly on color and lighting. Romanticism is sometimes viewed as a reaction to its more serious predecessor, the Neoclassical movement. Romantic paintings flirted with themes of man's self glorification, man's part in nature, divinity found in nature and emotion.
Among the most influential Baroque artwork in Northern Europe were the Peter Paul Rubens paintings. Included among this collection are paintings of violent, audience-gripping war scenes, critiquing European politics of the times. Other than painting, Peter also pursued a political career as a diplomat.
His first wife, Isabella Brant, was a constant subject of the Peter Paul Rubens paintings. His second wife, Helene Fourment, was an extremely beautiful woman and her buxom figure was the inspiration behind many paintings. This included versions of The Judgment of Paris where Helene appeared as Venus, Minerva and Juno.
Massacre of the Innocents, The Horrors of War and Venus and Adonis are among the most important of Peter Paul Rubens paintings. They provide constant commemoration for one of the most famous and successful European artists of the 17th century.
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